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K-1 visas

Comment

Fourth Circuit Defers to Matter of Song

The Fourth Circuit has deferred to the Board’s decision in Matter of Song, which requires a K-1 entrant to submit an affidavit of support from the K-1 petitioner to adjust status even if the entrant and petitioner are now divorced.

“Song reads Sesay as granting her some leeway around strict application of the regulatory requirement that Sang, as her petitioner, must be her sponsor. In other words, as Song’s argument goes, Sesay recognized that sometimes we must bend the rules so that the K-1 process can function. So too here, she argues: if we don’t allow Song to meet public-charge requirements by enlisting a co-sponsor aside from Sang, then status adjustment will be nearly unavailable for people in Song’s situation. But Sesay doesn’t support, much less compel, Song’s position. To the contrary, Sesay confirms that K-1 beneficiaries still must satisfy public-charge requirements and other criteria for admissibility. And 8 C.F.R. § 213a.2 makes clear that K-1 beneficiaries can’t satisfy those requirements absent an affidavit of support from the petitioner. Sesay involved an ambiguous statute and the lack of applicable clarifying regulations, while here, the regulations apply on their face to Song’s situation. Nor is Song’s proposal necessary for the K-1 process to function.”

The full text of Song v. Garland can be found here:

https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/182496.P.pdf

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BIA Expands Definition of Marriage Fraud

The Board of Immigration Appeals has determined that an individual who sought a K-1 fiancee visa based on a sham engagement has conspired to enter into a marriage for the purpose of evading the immigration laws, and as such, is subject to the future consequences of a section 204(c) finding. “For purposes of section 204(c)(2) of the Act, a conspiracy requires an agreement to enter into a marriage for the purpose of evading the immigration laws and an overt act in furtherance of that agreement.“ “For the Attorney General to make such a ‘determination,’ there must be an overt act. The filing of a visa petition is an overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy. It is not enough, however, if two parties merely ‘agree’ to enter into a marriage for the purpose of evading the immigration laws but never engage in any other action or conduct that furthers that agreement.”

The full text of Matter of R.I. Ortega can be found here:

https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1287341/download

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BIA Finds that K-1 Entrant Cannot Adjust without Affidavit of Support from K-1 Petitioner

The Board of Immigration Appeals has determined that an individual who enters the United States on a fiance visa, marries the petitioner, but divorces before adjusting status to lawful permanent residence, cannot adjust unless the fiance visa petitioner signs an affidavit of support.

The full text of Matter of Song can be found here:

https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1112411/download

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