Viewing entries tagged
Nebraska crimes

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Eighth Circuit Finds Nebraska Shoplifting Conviction is not Theft Offense

The Eighth Circuit has determined that the Nebraska shoplifting statute has a broader mens rea than the generic definition of a theft-related aggravated felony. “Because an offender can be convicted under Nebraska’s shoplifting statute when he acts with an intent not encompassed by a generic theft offense, we hold that the statute sweeps more broadly than the generic federal offense.”

The full text of Thok v. Attorney General can be found here:

http://media.ca8.uscourts.gov/opndir/23/07/222508P.pdf

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Eighth Circuit Finds that Nebraska False Reporting Statute is Overbroad and Divisible

The Eighth Circuit has determined that Nebraska’s false reporting statute is overbroad and divisible with respect to the issue of moral turpitude. The court then determined that subsection (1)(a) requires a specific intent to deceive a police officer, and as such, qualifies as a crime involving moral turpitude.

The full text of Adame-Hernandez v. Barr can be found here:

https://ecf.ca8.uscourts.gov/opndir/19/07/173668P.pdf

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Eighth Circuit finds that Inconclusive Record of Conviction does not Establish Eligibility for Relief

The Eighth Circuit has determined that the Nebraska statute defining criminal impersonation is divisible as compared to the generic definition of a crime involving moral turpitude. However, because the record of conviction was inconclusive as to which subdivision the petitioner was convicted under, he could not meet his burden of establishing eligibility for cancellation of removal for non-lawful permanent residents.

The full text of Pereida v. Barr can be found here:

https://ecf.ca8.uscourts.gov/opndir/19/03/173377P.pdf

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Eighth Circuit Finds that Nebraska Conviction for Making Terroristic Threats is a Violent Felony

The Eighth Circuit has determined that a Nebraska conviction for making terroristic threats is a violent felony under the Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA).  The statute criminalized, among other things, "commit[ing] any crime of violence . . . With the intent of causing the evacuation of a building, place of assembly, or facility of public transportation."  The Nebraska Supreme Court has defined the term “crime of violence” as “an act which injures or abuses through the use of physical force and which subjects the actor to punishment by public authority.”

Fletcher, the defendant, argued that the statute could be violated by making threats to property, and thus, did not qualify as a violent felony.  The Court disagreed.  "Fletcher points to no case in which Nebraska has applied the terroristic threats statute to a threat to commit arson of an unoccupied building. As a result, even if the theoretical possibility exists that the Nebraska terroristic threats statute could encompass threats only to property, Fletcher has not demonstrated a realistic probability that Nebraska would apply the statute in that manner." 

Given the similarity in definition between a violent felony under the ACCA and a crime of violence aggravated felony for immigration purposes, this case could have persuasive effect in the immigration context.  

The full text of Fletcher v. United States can be found here:

http://media.ca8.uscourts.gov/opndir/17/05/161220P.pdf

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