The Board of Immigration Appeals (Board) determined that a Haitian asylum applicant had been firmly resettled in Brazil when he was offered permanent residence, even though he did not complete the ministerial steps required to claim that residence. “For purposes of determining whether an alien is subject to the firm resettlement bar to asylum, a viable and available offer to apply for permanent residence in a country of refuge is not negated by the alien’s unwillingness or reluctance to satisfy the terms for acceptance.” “An alien also cannot nullify an offer of firm resettlement by allowing his qualifications for permanent residence to lapse or by purposefully becoming ineligible.”

“[T]he evidence he presented of discrimination and criminal activity against Haitians in Brazil is limited in scope and does not establish that the Brazilian Government actively supports any mistreatment of Haitians that would constitute a conscious and substantial restriction of the respondent’s residence. Moreover, there is no evidence that the Brazilian Government restricted his right to travel or any other common, basic human right, with the exception of the right to vote, which is generally reserved to citizens.“

The full text of Matter of K-S-E- can be found here:
https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1267846/download

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